Extension Of Spouse Visa UK (5-Year Route)

If you are currently in the UK on a spouse visa under the 5-year route, you may be eligible to apply for an extension or renewal, provided you meet the criteria outlined in Appendix FM of the Immigration Rules. The application for extending your spouse visa can be submitted online up to 28 days before your current visa expires.

Applications for a spouse visa extension under the 5-year route must be made using the FLR (M) application form. For faster processing, you can choose the Super Priority Service, which ensures a decision from the Home Office within 24 hours. Upon approval, you will be granted an additional 30 months (2.5 years) of leave to remain in the UK under the 5-year route.

Get Free Immigration Advice for Your Spouse Visa Extension
At Aden & Co Solicitors, our experienced spouse visa specialists offer free online immigration advice to help you navigate the extension process. You can ask our team for advice online or schedule a consultation for in-depth guidance on your application for a spouse visa extension.

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Expert Solicitors for Spouse Visa Extension (5-Year Route)

Aden & Co Solicitors are specialists in handling spouse visa extension applications under the 5-year route from within the UK. Renowned for our success and client satisfaction, we have assisted numerous clients in securing their spouse visa extensions with ease and confidence. Our team of highly skilled and experienced solicitors offers prompt, reliable, and client-focused legal services, all at a fixed fee, ensuring a smooth process for your spouse visa extension application.

At Aden & Co Solicitors, our expertise in UK immigration law is reflected in the exceptional services we provide. Our team of dedicated professionals is recognized for delivering outstanding results, as evidenced by our consistent 5-star Google reviews from 99% of our satisfied clients.

What Are the Costs for a Spouse Visa Extension (5-Year Route)?

The cost of extending your spouse visa under the 5-year route involves several key fees and services, as outlined below:

Fixed Fees for Handling Your Application

At Aden & Co Solicitors, we offer a transparent fixed-fee structure for processing your spouse visa extension application. Our fees typically range between £1,000 + VAT to £1,500 + VAT, depending on the complexity and scope of your case.

Our fixed fee covers the complete end-to-end service for your application, including:

Advising on the required documents
Reviewing and verifying all documents
Completing and submitting your application online
Booking your biometric enrolment appointment
Preparing a comprehensive cover letter to support your application
Uploading all supporting documents for the Home Office’s consideration
Following up on your application until a final decision is made by UKVI (UK Visas and Immigration)

The agreed fee will reflect the specific complexities and level of work involved in your application. An initial payment of 50% of the total fee is required at the start of the process, with the remaining 50% payable once your application is fully prepared and ready for submission.

If the full-service cost seems beyond your budget, Aden & Co Solicitors offers affordable alternatives. You can schedule an online appointment for a one-time immigration advice and consultation session at a fixed fee of £100 (VAT inclusive). Additionally, we provide a comprehensive immigration document checking service at a fixed fee of £300 (VAT inclusive), ensuring your documents meet all legal requirements and standards.

UKVI Application Fees and Optional Priority Services
When applying for a UK visa through Aden & Co Solicitors, it’s important to understand that aside from our fixed professional fee for assisting with your application, you must also cover the mandatory Home Office UKVI charges.

For your application, the standard UKVI fee is £1,258, with an additional £2,587.50 required for the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS). The total amount payable directly to the UKVI sums up to £3,845.50.

For those seeking faster processing, you may opt for the Super Priority Service, which guarantees a decision within 24 hours for an extra fee of £1,000. This premium service ensures a quicker response to time-sensitive applications.

What Are the Eligibility Criteria for Spouse Visa Renewal (5-Year Route) in the UK?

Renewing a spouse visa under the 5-year route requires applicants to meet specific criteria as outlined by UK Immigration Rules. Below are the key requirements for a successful spouse visa extension application:

Immigration Status Requirement
The applicant must currently hold a valid spouse visa under the 5-year route and submit the renewal application before their existing leave expires. Overstaying may lead to serious implications, so timely submission is crucial.

Relationship Requirement
The applicant must be married to or in a civil partnership with a qualifying sponsor, who must be one of the following:

A British citizen
A person with indefinite leave to remain (ILR) or settled status
An EU national with pre-settled status
A holder of refugee or humanitarian protection status
A Turkish Businessperson or Turkish Worker visa holder

The relationship must be genuine and ongoing. Sufficient evidence proving the subsistence and authenticity of the marriage must accompany the application.

Suitability Requirement
The applicant must meet the suitability criteria as per Appendix FM of the Immigration Rules, ensuring there are no grounds for refusal based on criminal convictions, immigration breaches, or other suitability factors.

Financial Requirement
The applicant must demonstrate they meet the financial threshold for the spouse visa extension. This requirement can be fulfilled through:

Income from employment or self-employment (of the applicant and/or their UK sponsor)
Savings held by the applicant and/or sponsor
Rental income from property owned by the applicant and/or sponsor

Accommodation Requirement
Applicants must provide evidence of adequate accommodation for themselves, their sponsor, and any dependents living in the household. The accommodation must be suitable and not reliant on public funds.

English Language Requirement
The applicant must prove their English language proficiency at CEFR Level A2 as required by UK Immigration Rules. This can be demonstrated through an approved English language test or evidence of a relevant academic qualification.

Can I Apply for a Spouse Visa Extension Through the Super Priority Service?

Aden & Co Solicitors, renowned spouse visa specialists in London, are accredited with the Home Office, UK Visas & Immigration (UKVI), and its commercial partner UKVCAS Sopra Steria to facilitate spouse visa extension applications through the Super Priority Service. This expedited service ensures that applicants receive a decision on their spouse visa renewal within 24 hours.

Our dedicated team at Aden & Co Solicitors is highly experienced in preparing and submitting spouse visa extension applications under the Super Priority Service. By opting for this service, you avoid the prolonged waiting periods that standard applications may require—often stretching from several months to over a year.

How to Apply for a Spouse Visa Extension (5-Year Route)?

To extend your spouse visa under the 5-year route, follow these essential steps:

Complete the FLR (M) Application Form: Fill out the FLR (M) form available on the UKVI website.
Submit Your Application: Submit the application online and pay the required UKVI fees, including the application fee and Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS).
Schedule a Biometrics Appointment: Create an account on the UKVCAS portal and book your biometrics appointment.
Upload Supporting Documents: Ensure that you upload all necessary documents before your biometrics appointment.
Attend Your Biometrics Appointment: Bring your biometric residence permit (BRP), passport, and biometrics appointment letter when you attend.
Await a Decision: If you use the standard service, you can expect a decision within 3 to 6 months. However, with the Super Priority Service, the decision is made within 24 hours.

Transitional Financial Requirement for Spouse Visa Extension
Aden & Co Solicitors provides expert guidance on the updated transitional financial requirements for applicants seeking an extension of their spouse visa in the UK. These requirements apply to individuals who initially applied as a fiancé(e), proposed civil partner, or partner before 11 April 2024 and were granted permission under the five-year route to settlement.

Under paragraph E-LTRP.3.5 of Appendix FM of the Immigration Rules, applicants currently holding permission as a partner, fiancé(e), or proposed civil partner must meet the transitional financial threshold of £18,600 gross per annum. This applies if their initial application for entry clearance or permission to stay under Appendix FM was submitted before 11 April 2024. For families with multiple children, the required income may rise to £29,000, but evidence for a maximum of £29,000 gross annual income is sufficient under the new rules.

Applicants applying to remain with the same partner for whom they were previously granted permission must meet the transitional threshold of £18,600. However, those applying with a new partner must demonstrate a gross annual income of £29,000.

Income Requirements for Applicants
The following table outlines the gross annual income requirements based on the number of dependent children:

Applicant Type	Gross Annual Income Required
Applicant with no children	£18,600 per annum
Applicant with 1 non-settled/non-British child	£22,400 per annum
Applicant with 2 non-settled/non-British children	£24,800 per annum
Applicant with 3 non-settled/non-British children	£27,200 per annum
Applicant with 4 or more non-settled/non-British children	£29,000 per annum

How to Meet the Financial Requirements for UK Immigration

Applicants who must meet the minimum income threshold have several ways to fulfill this requirement. Aden & Co Solicitors provides expert guidance on how to demonstrate your financial eligibility through the following five categories:

Income from Employment (Category A or B)
This includes income from salaried or non-salaried employment of either the applicant’s partner or the applicant (if they are already in the UK and permitted to work). Category A covers continuous employment for at least six months, while Category B applies to those with less stable work history.
Non-Employment Income (Category C)
This refers to income from sources other than employment, such as rental income from property, dividends from shares, or other investments.
Cash Savings (Category D)
Applicants can meet the financial requirement using cash savings that exceed £16,000. These savings must have been held in the applicant’s or their partner’s account for at least six months and must be fully under their control.
Pension Income (Category E)
Pension income from state, occupational, or private pensions, either from the UK or overseas, can also be used to meet the financial requirement. This applies to both the applicant and their partner.
Self-Employment or Limited Company Income (Category F or G)
Income from self-employment or as a director or employee of a specified limited company in the UK can be considered. Category F applies when the applicant relies on the most recent financial year’s income, while Category G is for applicants using an average income from the last two financial years.

What Is the Adequate Maintenance Requirement for a Spouse Visa Extension (5-Year Route)?

When applying for a spouse visa extension under the 5-year route, applicants are generally required to meet a financial threshold of £18,600 or above. However, if the sponsor (the applicant’s partner) is receiving certain benefits or allowances in the UK, the applicant may satisfy the financial requirement by demonstrating “adequate maintenance” instead of meeting the income threshold. This means the applicant must provide sufficient evidence showing they have enough funds to cover essential living costs without relying on public funds.

Here are the benefits and allowances that qualify for the adequate maintenance requirement:

Carer’s Allowance
Disability Living Allowance (DLA)
Severe Disablement Allowance
Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit
Attendance Allowance
Personal Independence Payment (PIP)
Armed Forces Independence Payment or Guaranteed Income Payment under the Armed Forces Compensation Scheme
Constant Attendance Allowance, Mobility Supplement, or War Disablement Pension under the War Pensions Scheme
Police Injury Pension

If the applicant’s partner is receiving any of these benefits on behalf of their child, the applicant may also meet the financial requirement through adequate maintenance.

The necessary documentation to prove receipt of the relevant benefits or allowances is detailed in Appendix FM-SE of the Immigration Rules. It is crucial to present accurate evidence to avoid delays or complications in the application process.

Immigration Status Requirement for Spouse Visa Extension (5-Year Route) – Aden & Co Solicitors

To successfully extend a spouse visa under the 5-year route, the applicant must meet specific immigration status requirements as outlined in the UK Immigration Rules. Applicants must be in the UK with leave to remain as a spouse under Appendix FM and must apply for an extension before their current visa expires.

If the spouse visa has expired, an extension can still be requested within 14 days of the expiry date. Such applications, though classified as out-of-time and made while the applicant is technically an overstayer, may still be granted under the 5-year route provided the period of overstay does not exceed 14 days.

However, if the applicant has overstayed for more than 14 days, they may need to switch to the 10-year spouse visa route. Aden & Co Solicitors can offer expert guidance to ensure your application is successful, helping you navigate these complexities with confidence.

What Are the English Language Requirements for Spouse Visa Extension (5-Year Route)?
Applicants seeking an extension of a spouse visa under the 5-year route must meet specific English language requirements. Evidence must be provided to demonstrate one of the following:

Nationality from a Majority English-Speaking Country
The applicant is a citizen of a country where English is the primary language.
Passing an Approved English Language Test
The applicant has successfully passed an English language test in speaking and listening at a minimum A2 level under the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). The test must be taken with a provider approved by the Home Office, UKVI.
Academic Qualification Equivalent to UK Standards
The applicant holds a qualification—such as a Bachelor’s, Master’s, or PhD—recognized by UK Ecctis as equivalent to a UK degree. The qualification must have been taught in English.
Exemption from the English Language Requirement
Some applicants may be exempt from meeting the English language requirement if they meet one of the following criteria:
- The applicant is aged 65 or older.
- The applicant has a physical or mental disability that makes fulfilling the requirement impossible.
- Exceptional circumstances prevent the applicant from meeting the requirement prior to entering the UK.

Can I Switch from a Spouse Visa (10-Year Route) to a Spouse Visa (5-Year Route)?
If you currently hold a spouse visa under the 10-year route in the UK, you can switch to the 5-year route at any point during the validity of your current leave. Transitioning to the 5-year route is advisable once you meet the financial and English language requirements. Keep in mind that your qualifying period for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) under the 5-year route will begin from the date your initial leave under this route is granted. Unfortunately, the time spent under the 10-year route cannot be combined with the 5-year route for ILR purposes. Aden & Co Solicitors can assist you with preparing and submitting your application via the Super Priority Service, allowing you to receive a decision within 24 hours.

Can I Reapply for a Spouse Visa Extension After a Refusal?
If your spouse visa extension application has been refused by the Home Office UKVI, you may be eligible to submit a fresh application under the 5-year route. This is a viable option if you believe challenging the refusal is unlikely to succeed. Any new application must comply with the requirements outlined in paragraph 39E of the Immigration Rules. For the fastest outcome, it is recommended to apply through the Super Priority Service to receive a decision within 24 hours. Aden & Co Solicitors can guide you through the process and ensure your application meets all necessary requirements for a successful outcome.

Can I Appeal the Refusal of a Spouse Visa Extension Application?

If your spouse visa extension application has been refused by the UK Home Office (UKVI), you may have the right to appeal. In such cases, it is crucial to file your appeal with the First-tier Tribunal within 14 days from the date of the refusal. Appeals can succeed if it is proven that the refusal was made incorrectly under the immigration rules or if it breaches your right to private and family life under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR).

An Immigration Judge at the First-tier Tribunal will review and decide on your case. At Aden & Co Solicitors, our expert spouse visa solicitors are well-versed in handling appeals and will provide comprehensive legal representation to help you challenge and overturn the refusal decision.

How Can Our Spouse Visa Solicitors Assist You?

At Aden & Co Solicitors, our dedicated spouse visa solicitors offer comprehensive immigration advice and expert legal representation for spouse visa extension applications on a fixed-fee basis. We handle every aspect of your spouse visa extension application, ensuring a smooth process until a decision is made by the Home Office UKVI. Our immigration specialists will meticulously manage your case, providing the following services:

Requirement Assessment & Legal Guidance

Our expert solicitors will thoroughly assess your circumstances and advise you on the key eligibility criteria necessary for a successful spouse visa extension application.

Document Checklist & Review

We will prepare a detailed list of required supporting documents and ensure your documentation aligns with the immigration rules for spouse visa extensions.

Document Verification

Our solicitors will carefully review and assess all provided documents to verify compliance with the legal requirements, minimizing the risk of rejection.

Application Form Completion

We will accurately complete your spouse visa extension application form, ensuring all sections are filled with precision and consistency.

Super Priority Submission (If Needed)

For urgent decisions, our team will submit your application through the Super Priority Service, allowing you to receive a decision within 24 hours.

Biometric Appointment Scheduling

After the online submission, we will arrange your appointment at the application centre for biometric enrolment.

Detailed Legal Representation Letter

Our specialists will draft a comprehensive cover letter highlighting how your application meets the Home Office UKVI’s requirements, enhancing your chances of approval.

Document Upload & Submission

All supporting documents will be uploaded online before your biometric appointment to ensure timely consideration by the Home Office.

Follow-up & Updates

We will keep track of your application progress and liaise with the Home Office UKVI until a final decision is reached.

Why Choose Aden & Co Solicitors for Your Spouse Visa Extension (5-Year Route)?

When applying for a spouse visa extension from within the UK, having experienced immigration solicitors on your side is crucial. At Aden & Co Solicitors, we offer unmatched legal expertise, ensuring a seamless and efficient application process. Here’s why we are the preferred choice for countless clients seeking spouse visa extensions:

Unparalleled Legal Expertise

Our team of highly skilled spouse visa solicitors in London is dedicated to providing top-tier legal services. We have built a solid reputation for delivering high-quality immigration support, reflected in our exceptional 5-star Google Reviews from 99% of satisfied clients.

Convenient Remote Legal Assistance

Using modern technology, our specialist solicitors offer comprehensive legal advice and representation remotely. No need for in-person visits—our remote services save you time and travel costs. If you prefer to meet in person, we are always happy to welcome you to our offices, but we take pride in offering flexible remote services to suit your needs.

Available 7 Days a Week

Our commitment to client service sets us apart. We’re available seven days a week to provide dedicated legal advice and ensure timely support for your spouse visa extension.

Specialist Immigration Solicitors Handling Your Case

Unlike many firms, all casework is handled directly by our fully qualified and experienced immigration solicitors. Our team brings extensive experience in spouse visa applications, ensuring your case is handled with precision and care.

Fast-Track and Super Priority Visa Services

Time-sensitive applications are our specialty. We can prepare and submit your spouse visa extension in the shortest possible timeframe. Whenever possible, we use the Super Priority Visa Service to secure a decision within 24 hours.

Free Initial Immigration Consultation

We offer a free online consultation for spouse visa extensions via our website enquiry form. This allows you to receive expert advice before committing to the full application process.

Transparent Fixed Fees with Flexible Payment Plans

At Aden & Co Solicitors, we believe in transparent pricing. Our fixed-fee structure is affordable and designed to offer peace of mind. We also provide a convenient two-instalment payment plan:

First instalment: Pay 50% when we begin preparing your application.

Second instalment: Pay the remaining 50% once your application is fully prepared and ready for submission to the Home Office.

What Other Services Do We Offer for Spouse Visas in the UK?

Spouse Visa UK➤

Switching Into Spouse Visa UK (5 Years Route)➤

Extension Of Spouse Visa (10 Years Route)➤

ILR As A Spouse (10 Years Route)➤

In-Country Immigration Appeals➤

Entry Clearance For Spouse Visa UK➤

Switching Into Spouse Visa UK (10 Years Route)➤

ILR As A Spouse (5 Years Route)➤

Family Visa UK➤

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for Spouse Visa Extension (5-Year Route)

The following are common questions regarding the spouse visa extension under the 5-year route:

When should I apply for a spouse visa extension under the 5-year route?

You can submit your spouse visa extension application up to 28 days before your current spouse leave to remain expires. Applying within this timeframe ensures your application is processed without issues related to overstaying.

What happens if I do not meet the requirements for the 5-year route?

If you fail to meet the eligibility criteria for the 5-year route, UKVI (Home Office) may offer you leave to remain under the 10-year partner route. This is a frequent occurrence when an applicant is deemed ineligible for the 5-year route requirements.

However, if you are placed on the 10-year route, you will not have the right to appeal this decision in the First-tier Tribunal. The only option to challenge such a decision is through Judicial Review in the Upper Tribunal.

At Aden & Co Solicitors, our team of highly experienced Judicial Review specialists can provide expert assistance in challenging UKVI decisions. If you believe the Home Office has unfairly granted you leave under the 10-year route instead of the 5-year route, we can guide you in seeking Judicial Review to protect your legal rights.

How long does it take to process a spouse visa extension?

The processing time for a spouse visa extension under the 5-year route depends on the service you choose:

Standard Service
The UK Home Office typically processes spouse visa renewal applications under standard service within 3 to 6 months.
Super Priority Service
If you opt for the super priority service, your application is generally processed within 24 hours.

Is there a residence requirement for spouse visa renewal under the 5-year route?

While there is no specific residence requirement under UK immigration rules, it is expected that applicants genuinely intend to settle and live permanently in the UK with their sponsoring spouse. Extended absences from the UK may raise concerns about the applicant’s true intention to reside in the UK permanently.

What documents are required for a spouse visa extension under the 5-year route?

The documents required to support your spouse visa extension application will vary depending on your personal circumstances and those of your UK sponsor. Below is a general list of documents you may need:

Current and previous passports
Biometric Residence Permit (BRP)
Immigration status documents of your spouse (e.g., British passport or ILR BRP card)
Proof of relationship, such as your marriage certificate and evidence of cohabitation
Evidence that you meet the financial requirement of £18,600 or more, including pay slips, bank statements, and other relevant documents
Proof of accommodation in the UK
Evidence of meeting the English language requirement, such as an English test certificate or degree certificate
If either the applicant or sponsor was previously married, a divorce certificate for the previous marriage

It is essential to note that the specific documents required to meet the financial requirement can vary based on your individual situation. Aden & Co Solicitors will assess your personal circumstances and provide you with a tailored checklist of all the necessary documents to ensure your application is fully prepared and compliant with UK immigration rules.

What Are the Mandatory Suitability Grounds for Refusal of a Spouse Visa Extension (5-Year Route)?

An application for a spouse visa extension under the 5-year route will face mandatory refusal if it falls under the following circumstances:

Deportation Order: The applicant is currently subject to a deportation order.
Criminal Convictions:
- Sentenced to at least 4 years of imprisonment.
- Sentenced to 12 months to less than 4 years, unless 10 years have passed since the end of the sentence.

Serious Offending or Persistent Offender:

- The applicant’s presence is deemed not conducive to public good due to serious harm caused by their actions.
- Identified as a persistent offender with repeated disregard for the law.
Undesirable Conduct: The applicant’s character, associations, or behavior make it undesirable for them to remain in the UK, even if their convictions fall outside the listed categories.
Non-Compliance with Immigration Requirements: Refusal may occur if the applicant fails to comply with the following without a reasonable excuse:
- Attending interviews.
- Providing required information.
- Submitting biometric data.
- Undergoing a medical examination or submitting a medical report.
Exclusion from Refugee or Humanitarian Protection: The Secretary of State has made a decision to exclude the applicant under:
- Article 1F of the Refugee Convention or paragraph 339D of the Immigration Rules.
- Article 33(2) of the Refugee Convention, where the applicant is considered a danger to the security of the UK.
Serious Crimes and National Security Risks: Applicants convicted of serious crimes or posing a threat to public safety may be excluded from remaining in the UK.

Important Consideration: When assessing whether the applicant’s presence in the UK is not conducive to the public good, any legal or practical barriers to removal will not be taken into account.

What Are the Mandatory Suitability Grounds for Refusal of a Spouse Visa Extension (5-Year Route)?

An application for the extension of a spouse visa under the 5-year route may face mandatory refusal if the following circumstances apply:

Deportation Order: The applicant is currently subject to a deportation order.
Criminal Convictions – 4 Years or More: If the applicant has been sentenced to at least 4 years of imprisonment, their presence in the UK is deemed not conducive to the public good.

Criminal Convictions – Between 12 Months and 4 Years: If the applicant was sentenced to imprisonment for less than 4 years but at least 12 months, the application will be refused unless 10 years have passed since the completion of the sentence.

Serious Harm or Persistent Offending: The applicant’s presence in the UK is not conducive to the public good if:

- Their offences caused serious harm.
- They are a persistent offender who demonstrates a blatant disregard for the law.

Unfavourable Character or Conduct: If the applicant’s conduct, character, associations, or any other relevant reasons indicate that it is undesirable for them to remain in the UK, the application will be refused.

Failure to Comply with Procedural Requirements: The applicant may face refusal if they fail to comply with any of the following without a reasonable excuse:

- Attend an interview
- Provide requested information
- Submit biometric data
- Undergo a medical examination or provide a medical report

Exclusion Under Refugee Convention or Humanitarian Protection:
The Secretary of State may refuse the application if:

- The applicant has been excluded from the Refugee Convention under Article 1F or from humanitarian protection under paragraph 339D of the Immigration Rules.
- There are reasonable grounds to believe that the applicant poses a threat to the UK’s security or constitutes a danger to the community due to a serious criminal offence.

When assessing whether the applicant’s presence in the UK is not conducive to the public good, any legal or practical obstacles preventing their removal from the UK are disregarded.

What Are the Discretionary Suitability Grounds for Refusal of a Spouse Visa Extension (5-Year Route)?

An application for a spouse visa extension can be refused on discretionary suitability grounds if certain criteria are not met. Aden & Co Solicitors outline the key reasons why an application may face refusal:

Submission of False Information:
If false information, misleading representations, or fraudulent documents are provided during the application process, it may lead to refusal—even if the applicant is unaware of the misrepresentation. This includes submitting false details to any third party to obtain supporting documentation.
Failure to Disclose Material Facts:
Omitting crucial information related to the application is grounds for refusal. Accurate and complete disclosure of all relevant details is essential.
Maintenance and Accommodation Undertaking:
If the applicant fails to provide a maintenance and accommodation undertaking requested under paragraph 35 of the Immigration Rules, the application may be refused.
Non-Compliance with Marriage Investigation Requirements:
If the Secretary of State has issued a notice under Section 50(7)(b) of the Immigration Act 2014 indicating that the applicant or their partner did not comply with a marriage or civil partnership investigation, the application may be rejected.

Additionally, discretionary grounds for refusal may include:

Providing false information or failing to disclose material facts in a previous application for entry clearance, leave to remain, or a human rights claim.
Attempting to obtain official documents by deceit, even if the application was ultimately successful.
Failing to pay litigation costs awarded to the Home Office.
Accumulating unpaid charges of at least £500 with one or more NHS bodies for treatment under the overseas visitors’ regulations.